second quantization sentence in Hindi
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- In the formalism of second quantization these excitation operators are expressed as
- Written out in second quantization notation, the Hubbard Hamiltonian then takes the form:
- This formulation is a form of second quantization, but it predates modern quantum mechanics.
- The procedure is also called second quantization.
- This is another example of second quantization.
- Unlike first quantization, conventional second quantization is completely unambiguous, in effect a functor.
- Using the second quantization formalism they showed that magnons behave as weakly interacting quasiparticles obeying Bose Einstein statistics ( bosons ).
- The particle-like properties of the phonon are best understood using the methods of second quantization and operator techniques described later.
- Each component of the position operator is a one-electron operator, they can be represented in second quantization as follows:
- In this section, we will describe a method for constructing a quantum field theory called "'second quantization " '.
- I will keep this discussion in mind however, should another debate involving Second Quantization / IRWolfie resurface at some point in the future.
- Specifically, in quantum field theory, or more narrowly, second quantization, one works with ladder operators that create multi-particle quantum states.
- Reply to comment by Second Quantization : one cannot tell what, " independent secondary sources " and " primary source " you are referring to?
- Thus, by convention, the original form of particle quantum mechanics is denoted first quantization, while quantum field theory is formulated in the language of second quantization.
- :: Well, it has to do with these topics : Hamiltonian, second quantization, creation and annihilation operators, coupling, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry.
- He saw it in what is called second quantization, which generates an entirely new concept of fields which exist in ordinary space-time, causality still being visualizable.
- The second quantization formalism introduces the creation and annihilation operators to construct and handle the Fock states, providing useful tools to the study of the quantum many-body theory.
- In the field theory context, it is also called "'second quantization "', in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
- Schweber points out that the idea and procedure of second quantization goes back to Jordan, in a number of papers from 1927, while the expression itself was coined by Dirac.
- After second quantization, the equivalence relation is interpreted as a gauge invariance, whereas the condition that | \ Psi \ rangle is physical is interpreted as an equation of motion.
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